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Q. How much weight can I safely
lose in a week?
Before you embark on any fitness or weight loss program,
consult your physician to rule out any underlying issues.
The simplest way to explain losing weight is you have
to burn more calories than you consume. That said, many
factors influence your goal of tipping the scale. How
much cardiovascular exercise do you do? How many meals
do you eat per day? And more importantly, how many calories
do you eat? How much do you weigh currently? Do you
eat mostly plant sources, complex carbohydrates, protein
(meat, dairy products) or fats? If you do exercise and
eat right, a realistic and healthy weight loss is 1-2
lbs per week of fat. A weight loss of around 6-8 lbs
of fat per month by combined exercise and nutrition
is around 1.5 -2 inches around the abdominal area and
1-1.5 inches off in the hip area.
Q. How many calories should I eat
in an average day?
In our super-size everything culture, the average canadian
consumes far more calories then the recommended 2000
calorie diet. Most of these fat-laden calories are empty
sources such as chips, pop, and processed foods. Nearly
every food on the market, from milk to chocolate, has
a healthful, tasty substitute. Gone are the days of
bad tasting rabbit food! The vast array of substitutions
include low-fat, no-fat, sugar-free, and low-calorie
versions. And, the new food labeling requirements make
finding these products a snap.
Daily modifications of your diet can be simple, using
lower fat and lower calorie foods and beverages, as
well as changing cooking methods. It’s as easy
as exchanging 1 percent milk for 2 percent milk in your
breakfast cereal, drinking a diet soda in place of a
sugared soda at lunch, or enjoying steamed or boiled
vegetables instead of fried or creamed vegetables at
dinner. These simple substitutions help bring meals
in line with Health Canada guidelines.
Q. I'm getting married soon and
would like lose my stomach bulge and tone up my legs.
What exercises should I be doing?
Congratulations, getting in shape is a major priority
for many brides-to-be! Although crunches, and endless
sit-ups work the abdominal region, they help strengthen
the muscle. Unfortunately, you may never see the fruits
of your labor. The reason is that the subcutaneous layer
of fat over the top of your stomach needs to be "burned
off." No amount of spot reduction is going to make
you the envy of everyone. Consistent aerobic activity,
a calorie reduced diet, and regular resistance training
will get your there. Same goes for the lower extremities.
Q. How much cardio should I be
doing?
That all depends on what your goals are. Losing fat
is the most common motivator for many people to start
exercising. What's great is that while lowering BF (body
fat) percentages you also get the added benefit of reducing
health related disease. Excess fat is associated with
a multitude of elevated health risks like heart disease,
cancer, and diabetes. Ok, so how much aerobic activity
is needed to get rid of love handles? You should aim
for 4-5 workouts a week. They should consist of approximately
45 minutes of moderate to intense activity.
Q. What's the deal with monosaturated,
unsaturated, saturated and trans fats?
There has been an avalanche of studies lately related
to "fats", mostly bad. The good news is your
body needs fat in moderate amounts to assist the body
in it's day to day functions (namely, the transportation
and absorption of vitamins.) What you have to remember
is that the body will convert and store carbohydrates,
AND proteins as fat if not used for energy by the body.
The fats that we should try and rid ourselves of are
saturated and trans fats. Saturated fats are found in
all animal products like red meat, poultry, veal and
anything these animals produce such as eggs, and milk.
It is this kind of fat that we should cut back on in
order to lower our risk of heart disease.
Trans fats are essentially good fat (unsaturated) that
have undergone a hydrogenation process during manufacturing
or during frying at a high temperature. The process
goes from a good liquid fat to a more solidified fat
similar to those in saturated fats. Can you guess the
shelf life of a twinkie? These culprits are found in
all of your favorite foods like french fries, potato
chips and baked goods. To learn more about the nutritional
services we offer, please email us at info@thefitnessgirl.com
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